Are You Wasting Time and Money Marketing to the Wrong People?
By Jane Hendry
jane.hendry[at]virgin.net
www.attractioneers.com
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Copyright © 2006 Attractioneering
One of the biggest mistakes I see consultants, coaches
and professionals make is to be unclear about who their ideal client is,
and to carry out their marketing without any specific definition of their
target market. In fact, most are hedging their bets and trying to appeal
to everybody.
Intuitively, this seems the right way to go. We might
presume that the more people you can appeal to, the more likely you are
to get business. It’s the law of large numbers - if you throw enough darts
at the board, then eventually you’ll hit the bullseye.
However, this approach has a number of drawbacks. First,
when you try to please everybody, you end up pleasing nobody. Your marketing
message will be bland and, quite likely, meaningless to everyone that
is exposed to it. Secondly, trying to market to an undefined group of
people is extremely hard work and involves a lot of wasted energy and
expense. How will you know where to place your ads, who to send direct
mail to, where to network, who to call or who you want to attract to your
website? Thirdly, if you don’t specialise in any way, then you’ll never
build up specific expertise in any particular area or get paid the premium
that specialists get paid.
So, if you haven’t already, I suggest that you define
your precise target market and start building up a profile of the ideal
client.
Who is NOT an ideal client?
For a lot of people, who they think is their ideal client
and who genuinely is an ideal client may be world’s apart.
Here’s a list of types of businesses or consumers you
probably don’t want to target:
Price-shoppers: People who are shopping on price are very,
very rarely your ideal client. Unless you have a business model that allows
you to somehow “mass produce” services and leverage your time, then you’ll
never create your dream lifestyle or large pension fund working for price
shoppers. My experience, and that of thousands of other service providers,
is that “cheapskate” clients are often more demanding, take up more of
your precious time and cause more headaches than clients who are looking
for a premium service.
People who you think “need” your services: Virtually every
small business I come across could use my know-how and expertise to improve
their marketing. I could surmise that they “need” what I have to offer.
However, there is an abundance of research that shows that people rarely
buy what they need, but nearly always buy what they “want” (finances permitting).
This is a critical distinction. You may be meeting people all the time
who you feel “need” what you provide, but until such time as they actually
want it, they’re unlikely to buy, and therefore your time spent marketing
to them and building the relationship is largely wasted.
People who can’t comfortably afford your services: You
may meet people who both need and want your services, but if they can’t
comfortably afford them, then it’s going to be an uphill battle proving
the value of what you do and why they should invest. If they do decide
to buy your services then they may also become “problem child” clients.
Sometimes you will get business from people who can’t
comfortably afford your services, but to actively target them and to spend
too much time wooing them is likely a false economy. Your marketing efforts
and resources will be better spent when aimed at a market that can easily
afford you. This market will also perceive less risk in hiring you, as
they can more easily rationalise the purchase to themselves.
People who don’t see you as credible: 20th century marketing
has taught most of us to be sceptical. Because people have made bad purchasing
decisions in the past, and sometimes been outright ripped off, they’re
wary of how they spend their money and who they spend it with. This is
true whether they’re a corporate buyer (they don’t want to lose face or
lose their job) or a consumer. They’ll look to minimise their risks, and
the easiest way of doing that is by buying from someone they trust who
has a substantial amount of credibility. This goes hand in hand with positioning
yourself as a specialist and expert in your field - high end clients who
are willing to pay high fees will want reassurance that you can produce
the results you claim to produce.
People who don’t truly want change: As a service provider,
it’s highly likely that what you do involves some kind of change on the
part of your clients. If you’re a consultant or coach, then your clients
will probably have to change what they do or how they think in order to
implement the strategies, tools and techniques that you advise them to
use. If you’re a professional, then they may need to change how they do
their accounting, how their website works, their visual identity or their
contracts in order to benefit from the improvements you provide.
If you find yourself speaking to people who show all the
signs of resisting change, then move on! They may pay lip service to wanting
improved results, but if they don’t seem prepared to actually make changes
and move with the times, then they’re probably not a good client.
What are the criteria for defining your perfect
client?
When you come to defining your target market and ideal
client, here are the factors to consider:
* Who’s prepared to pay a premium for the outcome you
provide?
* Who wants what you offer, rather than who needs what you offer?
* Who can comfortably afford your services?
* Who trusts you and sees you as credible?
* Who’s willing to embrace the change you represent?
And finally, one last distinction - and this may be the
most important one. You’ll build your own success more rapidly when you
spend your time marketing to businesses and people who are already successful
but want to move to the next level, than if you target businesses or people
who are struggling. This may seem counter-intuitive. After all, aren’t
those who are struggling the ones who most need your help? Yes, they probably
do need your help the most. However, if they don’t want it, or aren’t
prepared to pay for it, then you’re wasting your time and money marketing
to them. Not only that, but the people and businesses that need your help
because they’re in a mess probably got into their predicament by being
short-sighted and not wanting to invest in professional help at the appropriate
time. This points to them not having a success mindset or wanting to implement
change, which means that not only will it be a harder sale, but they’re
less likely to implement the changes you advise in order to become good
success stories for you.
And at the end of the day, if you want to build a successful
business, it pays to surround yourself with successful people, especially
your clients!
Here are some examples of these principles in
action:
1. The desperate prospect.
I spoke to one potential client, who was on the brink of bankruptcy, who
wanted me to help him with some marketing materials. I thought his business
model was basically flawed and therefore he’d probably never see a good
return on his investment in my services within the brief he’d given me.
It was unlikely that he’d want to pay my fees, and I couldn’t guarantee
him a result in the kind of time frame he needed to prevent the bankruptcy.
I decided not to take the conversation any further on the basis that I
didn’t want his money if it might become a contributing factor to his
bankruptcy and because I wasn’t convinced that he was heading in the right
direction.
Although he wanted what I was offering, I didn’t think
he could comfortably afford my services or get the returns he needed in
such a tight timeframe.
2. The sceptical prospect.
I had a conversation with a potential client who seemed to have some good
services, but was struggling to sell them. He really needed marketing
help because he was running all over town (quite literally) presenting
proposals to people who weren’t buying and was struggling to make his
business model work. I suggested a number of changes and actions he could
take, but he resisted each and every one. Not long into the conversation
I felt my energy drop and a sense of despair overwhelm me. This is usually
a really bad sign!
This guy sells services that could really help a lot of
people, but his depressed attitude and resistance to every thing I said
meant that he was never likely to become wildly successful or build the
exit strategy he wanted. Not only that, but he claimed that he’d heard
it all before! This begs the question “so why didn’t you act on it the
first time you heard it”? This prospect needed what I was offering, but
didn’t want it. He didn’t have a success mindset, and was therefore unlikely
to ever really appreciate the value of the change I was offering him.
3. The optimistic client.
Stefan recognised his own limitations when it came to marketing. He knew
in his heart that he had a good product and service, but was struggling
to get his message out to the right people and in the right way. Although
he had regular work coming in from a few reliable sources, he recognised
the need to shore up his foundations by reaching more people and consistently
bringing in new client from other efforts.
Stefan signed up for my Client Attraction Blueprint programme
right away, and set about doing the exercises and taking on board the
advice I offered him. He is now reaping the rewards through having a marketing
plan that works for him and a much clearer idea of who he should be targeting,
and where he should expend his marketing efforts, time and money.
Stefan wanted what I was offering. He was open to change,
and happy to be directed. Although he didn’t fit the criterion of easily
affording my services, he was prepared to invest in them anyway because
he saw the long term advantages.
What about you? Are you targeting the people who trust
you, see you as credible, who want what you offer and are willing to pay
to gain the benefits of your solution? Are you positioning yourself as
an expert and working to attract other like-minded and successful people
to your business, or are you struggling to sell your services to a sceptical
and reluctant market? Could you take your business to the next level by
clearly defining the ideal client and then ensuring that all of your marketing
efforts, particularly your message, are tailored to the wants and aspirations
of that market?
Jane Hendry
helps professionals, consultants and coaches to create marketing systems
that easily and consistently attract their ideal clients. To get your
free Attraction Marketing Starter Kit please visit http://www.attractioneers.com/
Published - May 2006
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