Are banks recovering?
By James Quinn,
a certified public accountant
and a certified cash manager
TheBurningPlatform.com
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Hey Andy, did you hear about this one? Tell me, are you
locked in the punch?
Hey Andy, are you goofing on Elvis? Hey baby, are we losing touch?
If you believed they put a man on the moon, man on the moon
If you believe there's nothing up my sleeve, then nothing is cool
Man on the Moon – REM
The
conspiracy theorists of the world believe the U.S. government faked
the landing of Apollo 11 on the moon. They also believe 9/11 was
an inside job, ordered by operatives within the government. The
rationale of these acts was to distract the masses from the disastrous
Vietnam War and the plummeting stock market, while escalating their
control over the American people. I believe I have uncovered the
largest conspiracy in history. The government wants you to believe
that banks are recovering, housing has bottomed, stimulus works,
borrowing leads to prosperity and war leads to peace. President
Obama and his cronies at Treasury and the Federal Reserve are trying
to mislead the public regarding the health of our banking system.
If you believe their spin on these issues, I have a structurally
deficient bridge in Brooklyn I’d like to sell you.
The government has something up its sleeve this time. They are
perpetrating the greatest fraud in the history of the world. The
conspirators are Barack Obama, Timothy Geithner and the Treasury
Department, Ben Bernanke and the Federal Reserve, Sheila Baer and
the FDIC, and Barney Frank and the Democratic Congress. They have
colluded to commit taxpayer funds to enrich bankers that brought
down the financial system, without getting Congressional approval.
They have delayed foreclosures and have tried to artificially prop
up the housing market. They have poured billions of stimulus pork
into the states praying for some of it not to be wasted. They have
confiscated billions in taxpayer funds, bestowed them on reckless
banks and forced them to lend it to anyone with a pulse, again.
The outrage from the public during the TARP confiscation, made it
crystal clear to courageous Congressmen they didn’t want to vote
on something requiring fortitude and bravery again. They have outsourced
their obligation to safeguard their citizen’s tax dollars to unelected
bureaucrats at Treasury and the Federal Reserve. They have already
sacrificed their obligation to declare war to the Presidential branch.
What is the point of having a Congress?
Nothing Up Their Sleeve
Hey Andy, did you hear about this one? Tell me, are you
locked in the punch?
Hey Andy, are you goofing on Elvis? Hey baby, are we losing touch?
If you believed they put a man on the moon, man on the moon
If you believe there's nothing up my sleeve, then nothing is cool
Man on the Moon – REM
Barack Obama and his henchmen in Treasury and the Federal Reserve
have chosen to play for time, pretend the banking system is solvent,
and hope that the average American doesn’t care. As long as the
ATM still spits out $20 bills, everything is OK. The International
Monetary Fund has estimated total credit write-downs of $4.1 trillion,
with $2.7 trillion in U.S. institutions. McKinsey has concluded
that there are still $2 trillion of toxic assets sitting on the
books of U.S. banks. Nouriel Roubini, who has been correct from
the beginning, estimates total losses on loans made by U.S. financial
firms and the fall in the market value of the assets they are holding
will reach $3.6 trillion ($1.6 trillion for loans and $2 trillion
for securities). The U.S. banks and broker dealers are exposed to
half of this figure, or $1.8 trillion; the rest is borne by other
financial institutions in the US and abroad. With $2 trillion of
write-offs to go, how could Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner
make the following statement to a Congressional panel last week,
“Currently, the vast majority of banks have more capital than they
need to be considered well capitalized by their regulators.”? Is
he lying or shading the truth? Does it matter?
Roubini’s estimate of $1.8 trillion more losses for U.S. banks
will cause a slight problem for the U.S. banking system. The entire
U.S. banking system has only $1.4 trillion of capital. Therefore,
the U.S. banking system is effectively insolvent. Mr Geithner would
contend that he was not lying. There are 8,500 banks in the United
States. The top 19 banks control 45% of all the deposits in the
country. These are the banks that are insolvent. Mom & Pop Bank
in Louisville, Kentucky didn’t create toxic loan instruments that
infected the worldwide economic system. The vast majority of the
8,500 banks in the country are in good shape. Citigroup, Bank of
America, Wells Fargo and the other “Too Big To Fail” banks destroyed
the economic system. The Fed, Treasury, and FDIC are already backstopping
or supplying 70% of the entire banking system balance sheet. It
is time to allow the well run banks to take the deposits of the
horribly run banks. The $1.8 trillion of future losses do not include
the commercial real estate losses, credit card losses and losses
from the next wave of mortgage resets in 2010 that will wash over
these banks.
Click to enlarge
Source: Tyler Durden – Zero Hedge
Of course we all know that the “Too Big To Fail” banks all reported
profits better than expected in the last two weeks. CNBC said so.
Let’s examine these tremendous profits.
Bank of America reported profits of $4.2 billion.
- $1.9 billion came from the gain on sale of CCB shares.
- $2.2 billion came from marking to market adjustments of Merrill
Lynch notes.
- Non-performing assets were $25.7 billion compared to $7.8
billion one year ago, a 329% increase in one year.
Without these convenient accounting adjustments, Bank of America
would have lost money. Andrew Ross Sorkin pointed out in a recent
NYT article:
“With Goldman Sachs, the disappearing month of December didn’t
quite disappear (it changed its reporting calendar, effectively
erasing the impact of a $1.5 billion loss that month); JP Morgan
Chase reported a dazzling profit partly because the price of its
bonds dropped (theoretically, they could retire them and buy them
back at a cheaper price; that’s sort of like saying you’re richer
because the value of your home has dropped); Citigroup pulled
the same trick.”
The first quarter bank profits were faked. They were manufactured
as a public relations effort to convince the country that the big
banks are in fine shape. If the banks are in such good shape why
has the government had to use taxpayer funds to rollout the two
dozen rescue plans listed below. And now we breathlessly await the
results of the stress tests.
Click to Enlarge
Source: Tyler Durden – Zero Hedge
The FSP (Financial Stability Plan for those not in the know) rolled
out by Tim Geithner was supposed to save our banking system. The
plan was described by Treasury as:
Increased Transparency and Disclosure: Increased
transparency will
facilitate a more effective use of market discipline in financial
markets. The
Treasury Department will work with bank supervisors and the Securities
and
Exchange Commission and accounting standard setters in their
efforts to
improve public disclosure by banks. This effort will include
measures to
improve the disclosure of the exposures on bank balance sheets.
In
conducting these exercises, supervisors recognize the need not
to adopt an
overly conservative posture or take steps that could inappropriately
constrain
lending.
Coordinated, Accurate, and Realistic Assessment:
All relevant financial
regulators — the Federal Reserve, FDIC, OCC, and OTS — will work
together in a coordinated way to bring more consistent, realistic
and forward
looking assessment of exposures on the balance sheet of financial
institutions.
Forward Looking Assessment – Stress Test: A
key component of the Capital
Assistance Program is a forward looking comprehensive “stress
test” that
requires an assessment of whether major financial institutions
have the
capital necessary to continue lending and to absorb the potential
losses that
could result from a more severe decline in the economy than projected.
It is fascinating that in the first paragraph they specifically
state they don’t want to be overly conservative. Which of the top
19 banks in the country have run their businesses in an overly conservative
manner in the last ten years? Has the Federal Reserve been overly
conservative in the last ten years? Have the SEC and FDIC been overly
conservative in the last ten years? Have consumers, homebuilders,
credit card companies and retailers been overly conservative for
the last ten years? If there was ever a time to be overly
conservative, it is now. It is also nice to know Treasury
wants accuracy and better disclosure, but then twists the arm of
the FASB to relax mark to market rules, so banks can continue to
lie about the value of “assets” on their books. They allow Goldman
Sachs to bury the fact that they left December out of their financial
results deep in their footnotes. Shockingly, Goldman lost $1.5 billion
in December. They continue to allow banks to report one time gains
as part of ongoing operations, but billions in losses that are recorded
quarter after quarter are not from ongoing operations. The morons
on CNBC report whatever the banks say, no questions asked.
Stress Test Sham
This brings us to the stress tests for the 19 biggest banks in
the land. The most stressful conditions are supposed to be 10% unemployment
and a 20% further fall in home prices. That doesn’t sound too stressful
to me. Considering the government reported figures are a manipulated
lie, we already have unemployment between 15% and 20% in the real
world. A 20% further decline in home prices is a given. The Case
Shiller futures index forecasts that the New York Metro area will
fall by 31% by the end of 2010. The massive overhang of housing
inventory, the coming onslaught of mortgage resets in 2010, and
the millions of foreclosures in the pipeline guarantee at least
20% further downside in housing prices. I have a feeling these 19
banks are going to need to study a little harder for their test.
Professor Geithner is giving them an open book take home exam and
gave them the answers. They will still flunk.
William Black is a former senior bank regulator. He is currently
an Associate Professor of Economics and Law at the University of
Missouri. Mr. Black held a variety of senior regulatory positions
during the S&L crisis. He managed investigations with teams
of examiners reporting to him, redesigned how exams were conducted,
and trained examiners. He calls the stress tests conducted on the
19 biggest banks in the country a complete sham. In his own words:
- If you did a real stress test, as Geithner explained them, you
wouldn't just have a $2 trillion hole -- you'd impose regulatory
capital requirements of 50%. (FYI, the regulators have the power
to set HIGHER individual capital requirements based on unusually
large risks at a particular bank.)
- You can't conduct a meaningful stress test without reviewing
(sampling) the underlying loan files and it seems likely that
the purchasers of securitized instruments (not just mortgages)
do not even have the loan file data. Moreover, loss ratios vary
enormously depending on the issuer, so even a bank that originates
(or has purchased a bank that originates) similar product cannot
simply take its own loss rate and extrapolate it to the measure
the risk on the value of securitized credit instruments.
- It is vastly more difficult to examine a bank that is engaged
in accounting control fraud. You can't rely on the bank's books
and records. It doesn't simply take more, far more, FTEs -- it
takes examiners with experience, care, courage, and investigative
instincts and abilities. Very few folks earning $60K are willing
to get in the face of the CEO and CFO making $25 million annually
and tell them that they are running a fraudulent bank and they
are liars. FYI, this is one of the reasons, why having "resident
examiners" never works. The examiners don't even get to marry
the natives. They get to worship God's anointed. Effective
examination is good for you, but it is very unpleasant, ala a
doctor's finger up your rectum. It requires total independence.
So, the examination force doesn't have remotely the numbers or
the relevant experience and mindset to examine the largest banks
with the greatest problems.
- Examiners certainly can't do the stress testing that Geithner
describes or evaluate the reliability of a large bank's proprietary
stress test. If they were serious about constructing reliable
stress tests, which they aren't, you'd require their analytics
to be made public. You'd have the industry fund independent investigations
by rocket scientists chosen by a committee selected by the regulators
of the soundness of the analytics. You'd also have the industry
fund competitions to rip them apart (a bit like we hire legit
hackers to test security by trying to defeat it) and show where
they produce absurd results. The geeks would have a field day
(that would probably last a decade). There are probably zero examiners
that have the modeling skills required to evaluate the most sophisticated
stress test models. The concept that there are 100 examiners with
these skills, suddenly freed up from all other duties, assigned
to CONDUCT stress tests is a lie.
On Monday we will see how much transparency and disclosure the
Treasury and Federal Reserve will provide regarding the not so stressful
tests. Obama’s minions have been hinting that six banks have failed.
Sheila Baer stated that the $110 billion left in the TARP kitty
should be enough to cover the capital shortfalls. This is a lie.
As we saw previously, the U.S. banking system will need close to
$1 trillion more capital to stay viable. If the Federal Reserve
was so keen on disclosure and transparency, why haven’t they released
the names of the banks that have borrowed from them, and the collateral
provided for the loans? Because the Fed has taken worthless toxic
paper onto their books and loaned newly printed dollars against
the worthless paper. The taxpayers are on the hook.
Fraudulent Fed
Ben Bernanke has a number of obligations as head of the Federal
Reserve. Among his mandates are:
To strike a balance between private interests of banks and
the centralized responsibility of government
· To supervise and regulate banking institutions
· To protect the credit rights of consumers
To manage the nation's money supply through monetary policy
to achieve:
· maximum employment
· stable prices, including prevention of either inflation
or deflation
To maintain the stability of the financial system and contain
systematic risk in financial markets
Let’s assess how Helicopter Ben Bernanke and Mad Dog Alan Greenspan
have fulfilled their mandates. They were supposed to supervise and
regulate banking institutions. They apparently slipped up slightly
on this mandate. It appears that letting banks regulate themselves
was a slight miscalculation on Mr. Greenspan’s part. The man who
never saw a bubble in his life had this to say:
“The presumption that you could incrementally defuse a bubble
was a fantasy. Clearly, you cannot defuse these things, unless you
hit them right on the head and break the economy. Essentially, break
the potential profitability that is engendering that sort of stuff.
We could have basically clamped down on the American economy, generated
a 10 percent unemployment rate. And I will guarantee we would not
have had a housing boom, stock market boom or indeed a particularly
good economy either.”
So, Greenspan stepped aside as banks sold adjustable rate negative
amortization loans to subprime borrowers with no proof of income
or assets required. The job of an independent responsible Central
Banker is to take the punch bowl away before the party gets out
of hand. The politically connected fawning Greenspan chose to spike
the punch bowl with 1% interest rates and exhorting the party goers
to take out adjustable rate mortgages. Free market capitalism with
no rules was the path to prosperity in his mind. The Greenspan Put
was in place. Party like it was 1999 and he’d clean up afterwards.
Instead, the American taxpayer is stuck with the bill and Greenspan
gets $100,000 per self serving speech.
Mr. Greenspan made his biggest mark with his hands off attitude
regarding derivatives. His quote from May 2005 will get him into
the Federal Reserve Hall of Fame:
"The use of a growing array of derivatives and the related
application of more-sophisticated approaches to measuring and managing
risk are key factors underpinning the greater resilience of our
largest financial institutions .... Derivatives have permitted the
unbundling of financial risks."
Would you pay this dude $100,000 for his words of wisdom? Didn’t
this man have hundreds of PhDs gathering wads of information about
the practices of our biggest financial institutions? He was either
the most incompetent Federal Reserve Chairman in history, or he
was in the back pocket of the banking cartel. Take your choice.
The major banks became gambling casinos run by multi-millionaire
MBAs, tooling around in their private jets, using derivatives as
the chips in their trillion dollar game of craps. When these Masters
of the Universe MBAs rolled snake eyes, the world wide financial
system collapsed. Mandate #1 was not a success story.
Mandate #2 was to protect the credit rights of consumers. Considering
Americans have lost $10 trillion of net worth in the last 18 months
due to the Federal Reserve mismanaging interest rates, failing to
properly regulate banks, and allowing mortgage brokers to mislead
millions of immigrants into mortgages they didn’t comprehend, it
appears they may have failed on mandate #2. Now, Ben Bernanke has
lowered interest rates to 0% in an attempt to enrich the major banks
at the expense of senior citizens living on a fixed income. Investors
who were receiving 5% on their money market deposits in 2007 are
now receiving less than 0.5%. Ben would prefer that 85 year old
grandmothers invest in high yield bonds. He is systematically stealing
from the poor to give to the rich.
Mandate #3 regarding maximum employment doesn’t seem to be working
out too well either. The government massaged numbers show unemployment
at 8.5%, the highest rate since 1983. Unemployment will easily reach
10% during 2009 and may reach the highest levels since the Great
Depression. It appears the Federal Reserve misunderstood their mandate
and is working towards minimizing employment as less than 60% of
working age population is employed today. By reducing interest rates
to generational lows, the Federal Reserve created the boom that
led to the bust. Their interest rate manipulations have led to 13
million Americans being unemployed today, an increase of 6 million
in less than two years.
Mandate #4 of stable prices with prevention of inflation and deflation
has been somewhat of a challenge for geniuses at the Federal Reserve.
Using the non-manipulated consumer price index, inflation has consistently
run above 8% since the 1980’s, peaking above 12% in 2008. By falsifying
the calculations, Ben Bernanke is able to leave interest rates at
0%. The government reported figures show no inflation. By manipulating
the CPI, the government is able to pay senior citizens 1%, while
their costs for food and energy and go up 6%. It is good to see
the Federal Reserve is looking out for the most susceptible in society.
Lastly, the Federal Reserve was supposed maintain stability in
the financial markets. The last 18 months have been the most instable
period for financial markets in history. The Federal Reserve allowed
at least a dozen financial institutions to become too big to fail.
By coming to the rescue of the financial markets every time something
bad happened starting with LTCM, the Federal Reserve encouraged
excessive risk taking by financial firms. These institutions knew
the Federal Reserve would clean up their messes. They were right.
With a perfect record in the mandates they were asked to fulfill,
you can see why we would want to give the Federal Reserve more power
and more mandates. Paul Volcker, the only decent Federal Reserve
Chairman in history, thinks otherwise:
“The Federal Reserve is going beyond the traditional role of
central banks here or abroad. At some point it’s reasonable to ask
should this particular institution, with its independence very well
protected, be allocating so much of what is essentially government
money. The inflation problem, which should be a real threat for
the future, is not right on the doorstep. But two or three years
from now that may be the critical problem, how that’s handled. Because,
given what the Federal Reserve has been doing, it’s going to be
harder to retrace their steps, so to speak, than it ordinarily would
be.”
Goofing on Elvis, Are We Losing Touch?
The stock market has been soaring as banks report fraudulent earnings.
These banks are purposely underestimating future losses to make
current earnings appear better than they really are. Hank Paulson
and Ben Bernanke demanded that Ken Lewis commit fraud by not revealing
material information to the public about Merrill Lynch. Why are
they not being prosecuted? Bankers protect the members of their
bankers club. Dr. John Hussman describes how it works in today’s
world:
“That's what these bureaucrats want during their stint in government
service, that's how they advise our elected officials, and then
their revolving door takes them right back to Wall Street. This
thing is run by investment bankers and corporate bondholders for
the benefit of investment bankers and corporate bondholders.”
The government is desperately attempting to convince the world
that the banking system is sound and recovery is under way. The
actions they have taken have not and will not fix the system. The
waves have washed away the foundations of sand propping up the U.S.
financial system. Instead of learning from their mistakes, officials
have decided to rebuild on a new foundation of sand. We are borrowing
from foreigners to bailout bankers and handing the bill to future
generations. With government dictating the future of our banking
system we can count on massive fraud, waste and mismanagement. Dr.
Hussman’s frustration is well founded:
“It's frustrating, but we are wasting trillions of dollars
that could bring enormous relief of suffering, knowledge, productivity,
and innovation in order to defend bondholders of mismanaged financials,
and nobody cares because hey, at least the stock market is rallying.
If one thing is clear from the last decade, it is that investors
have no concern about the ultimate cost of the wreckage as long
as they can get a rally going over the short run.”
This public relations effort will fail. There are hundreds of billions
of losses left to be recorded by our big bad banks. If you believe
this is almost over, you are not paying attention.
Published - May 2009
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